अनिल नरेन्द्र
Internal situation and
equations in Pakistan
are changing very fast making it impossible to understand the real state of
affairs in this neighbouring country. Tension is prevailing in both the
countries after beheading of an Indian jawan and there is apprehension about
the future. The sudden appearance of a Maulana on Pakistan ’s
political scene has jolted the country and the rest has been done by the
Supreme Court of Pakistan. Now it is being asked if Pakistan will be confronting the
revolution as has been carried out in Arab nations. Is Pakistan the
new address for the ‘Arab Spring’? A huge demonstration was held in Pakistan on Tuesday under the leadership of a
Sufi religious leader Tahir-ul Qadri in the capital Islamabad demanding resignation of the
Pakistan Government. A revolutionary fury was being witnessed on the streets of
Pakistan .
It is strange that how lakhs of Pakistanis gave their support to Maulana
Tahir-ul Qadri, who had suddenly returned to his country from Canada after
eight years. Residing in Canada
for last eight years, the Maulana reminds us of Ayatullah Khomeini. The time will
tell about intentions of the Maulana for coming to Pakistan, who is appealing
to both the Shia and Sunni intellectuals and what will be the outcome of his
efforts, but as of now he has been receiving tremendous support from the public
at the time, when confrontation between the Pak judiciary and the elected
Government is at its peak. The Supreme Court of Pakistan has at this very time
ordered the arrest of the Prime Minister, Raja Parvez Ashraf within 24 hours.
He is an accused in rental power project scam of crores of rupees. The Apex Court has also
ordered the arrest of a number of former ministers and officials connected with
the power project. It would be interesting to see if it was a coincidence that
these decisions were taken at a time when revolutionary demonstrations are
taking place on the streets. The Islamabad
march of Maulana Qadri has been getting huge support from the masses. The way
the Apex Court
is taking hard legal and constitutional decisions keeping the national
interests supreme indicates the potential of future changes. Last year
in June, when the then Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani was declared
unqualified for the post of the Prime Minister and Gilani was compelled to
accept the decision of the Supreme Court, it was apparent that this judicial
activism was indicative of potential of a big change in the country. Supreme
Court’s order of arresting the Prime Minister immediately has led to a serious
political dilemma before the PPP-led Government, whether to obey the orders of
the Apex Court
or to ignore them? If it obeys the orders, then one more Prime Minister would
become victim to Court’s decisions within seven months. The then Prime Minister
Yousuf Raza Gilani had to tender his resignation under pressure from the
Supreme Court. But this time, the Court has moved a step further and has
ordered to take action against the President Asif Ali Zardari. Such an order
was given earlier also, but then, Gilani had expressed his inability to act on
the order saying that constitutionally the post of the President is higher to
that of the Prime Minister. Today, the masses of Pakistan , Pak Army, Pak Judiciary
and Maulaan Kadiri have joined hands against the Zardari Government. Now let’s
talk about Maulana Kadiri. Dr. Qadri is the President of the Minhaj-ul-Quran
Party. He is the leader of the popular Bareilvy community. Dr. Qadri has a
doctorate degree in Islamic laws and he has the dual citizenship of Pakistan and Canada . He had migrated to Canada in 2005.
Earlier, he was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan and he had
resigned from the membership before leaving for Canada . Now, all of a sudden he has
returned to Pakistan
after 7-8 years and has become a leader of the masses overnight. How Maulana
Qadri is getting such a big mass support? Will he stick to his views that he is
expressing today or he has some hidden agenda? Pak Army and Pak Judiciary have
indirectly praised Dr. Qadri. Is he a plant of Pak Army or of some foreign
power? Indian diplomatic experts believe that prevailing situation in Pakistan is once again leading Pakistan
towards military rule. Dr. Qadri has put forward five demands. First,
Parliament and all the four Assemblies be dissolved immediately; second,
elections should not be held till corruption is uprooted; third, Election
Commission should also be dissolved; fourth, interim Government may be formed
in consultation with the political parties and the Army; and fifth, new laws be
formulated to stop democratic despotism. According to an analysis by a Pak
journalist, the objective of the agitation by Dr. Qadri at this very moment is
to postpone elections and constituting interim government with the blessings of
the Army. Qadri considers it the right time as the Government is seriously
being accused of corruption. Even the President Zardari is facing litigation on
corruption charges. The tenure of the Parliament is, however coming to an end
and general elections are approaching. There is possibility of general
elections to be held in May-June being postponed. An interim Government with
Army’s support may be formed and Qadri could emerge as power to reckon with. India will have
to tread cautiously. Instability in Pakistan
is not in India ’s
favour. If there is instability in Pakistan , it will lead to spurt in
anti-India activities there. Pak Army least interested in improving relations
with India .
There is also possibility of jehadi groups taking advantage of this
instability. Not only India ,
but America
and other western countries are deeply concerned over nuclear arsenal remaining
in safe hands. In brief, it may be said that coming few days may not be
challenging only for Pakistan ,
but for the world including India
too.
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